Remote sensing and gis application in mineral, oil. The compendium is comprised of papers presented at the workshop and reflects the state of remote sensing in the field of geology and exploration for mineral and energy. In regions where bedrock is exposed, multispectral remote sensing can be used to recognize altered rocks because their reflectance spectra differ from those of the unaltered country rock. Remote sensing for mineral exploration a decade perspective. May 18, 2011 in terms of mineral exploration, remote sensing is a rapidly advancing, and extremely valuable tool. Remote sensing for mineral exploration a decade perspective 19972007. The use of remote sensing technology in geological.
Nov 28, 2017 this study examines the determination and confirmation of mineral deposits in the gumushane province,turkey. Pdf application of remote sensing to mineral exploration. Today remote sensing and digital image processing enable us to use additional spectral bands for mineral exploration. Logiciels erdas imagine imagine orthobase imagine stereo analyst imagine virtual gis. The final chapters offer a discussion of sensors relevant to the earth sciencesincluding radar, visible, infrared, and geophysical sensorsalong with case study. Remote sensing and thematic mapping applied to mineral. Remote sensing was first adopted as a technique for obtaining information of distance objects without being in physical contact to the object fisher in manual of remote sensing. New spaceborne methods and associated technologies are being developed to produce data from which geologic information about large areas can be derived much more rapidly than by. The compendium is comprised of papers presented at the workshop and ref. Although ground based surveying continues to be used in mining operations, the. The hyperspectral remote sensing technology has been available to the research community for more than three decades. Introduction to remote sensing and mineral exploration nasdaq. Remote sensing andgis application inmineral, oil, groundwater mappingbyswetha a 2.
Remote sensing systems for mineral exploration26 3. In recent years, considerable efforts have been exerted in china in the application of remote sensing in regional geological survey and geotectonic research with some results. Introduction to remote sensing in mineral exploration. American society of photogrammetry, falls church, virginia, pp 2750, 1975. Geological application of gisremote sensing for mineral potential map. It allows mineral explorers to more accurately pinpoint a resource at a. Mar 21, 2012 in this case study, learn how abduwasit ghulam of saint louis university is using envi to map gold exploration regions. Remotesensing techniques are now being used routinely in geologic interpretation for mineral and energy exploration, plant siting, waste disposal, and the development of models for regional and continental tectonics. Remote sensing satellites that contain both visible and thermal bands can measure energy emitted from the earths surface. The wide coverage, high spatial resolution and multispectral capabilities make these data most useful in remote and arid environments where geological information is limited. Remote sensing technique for capturing and exploration of. Pdf on may 24, 20, sobhi nasir and others published application of remote sensing to mineral exploration find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. How well does remote sensing aid palaeochannel identification.
The proliferation of remote sensing platforms has resulted in unprecedented opportunities for ore deposit vectoring. Finding oil and gas from space if precious metals are not your forte, then try the petroleum industry. How can satellite imagery be used for mineral exploration in thick. The main thrust of development in aerial photography took place between the two. Economic geologyan invited commentary on journal papers reprint from seg newsletter, no. Remote sensing is the science of acquiring, processing, and interpreting images and related data, acquired from aircraft and satellites, that record the interaction between matter and electromagnetic energy sabins, 1997, p.
Aside from the earth, remote sensing has made planetary exploration possible without sending an astronaut into space. In practical terms remote sensing collects electromagnetic or acoustic signals gupta 1993. An outstanding new reference work remote sensing for the earth sciences remote sensing for the earth sciences is a comprehensive, uptodate resource for geologists, geophysicists, and all earth scientists. The advantages and limitations of remote sensing techniques in mineral exploration have already been thoroughly discussed by many authors 1,2,3,4. Remote sensing in mineral exploration reprint from seg newsletter, no. Pdf remote sensing and mineral exploration in china. Mapping of mineral resources and lithological units. Pdf the use of hyperspectral remote sensing for mineral. Michael caccetta received his bachelor of science degree in computer science from curtin university, western australia, in 1994. This study examines the determination and confirmation of mineral deposits in the gumushane province,turkey. Remote sensing is now a wellestablished technique in many branches of the oil and mineral industries, particularly in exploration. Remote sensing for mineral exploration in central portugal.
Remote sensing in mineral exploration remote sensing and. Remote sensing and mineral exploration sciencedirect. Remote sensing in geology is remote sensing used in the geological sciences as a data acquisition method complementary to field observation, because it allows mapping of geological characteristics of regions without physical contact with the areas being explored. Despite the economic and strategic importance of such occurrences, the detailed geology of this particular region is poorly known and there is an obvious absence of geological mapping at an adequate scale. Affiliation of author2 abstract the years between 1997 and 2007 saw significant advances in remote sensing technology for mineral exploration.
Aster mineral exploration march 2008 asl environmental sciences inc. Pdf remote sensing and mineral exploration in china erfin. The book discusses the fundamental details like composition of earth and mineral resources, formation of rock and mineral deposits, and the attempt to search for ore deposits to advance applications of remote sensing in mineral exploration. Area selection area selection is the most crucial part of mineral exploration. Applications of remote sensing in geoscience intechopen. Radar can penetrate the atmosphere and detect the surface roughness. It is an intensive, organized and professional form of mineral prospecting. Pdf on may 24, 20, sobhi nasir and others published application of remote sensing to mineral exploration find, read and cite all the research you need on. Apr 26, 20 remote sensing and gis application in mineral, oil, ground water mappingmineral by me 1. Remote sensing and gis application in mineral, oil, ground. Development of hyperspectral imaging for mineral exploration. Remote sensing and spectral geology society of economic. These traces can be determined using rs techniques.
Exploring for minerals is a challenge that miners need. Our bootsontheground approach coupled with innovative technologies such as dronebased aerial surveys, gis and remote sensing, allows us to significantly improve project planning, thereby reducing exploration costs and expediting fieldwork. However, it must be made clear that remote sensing is not a substitute for direct fieldwork and laboratory studies. Introduction to remote sensing and mineral exploration. It allows mineral explorers to more accurately pinpoint a resource at a reduced cost. Definition mineral exploration is the process of finding ore to mine. Pdf remote sensing geology download full pdf book download. The compendium is comprised of papers presented at the workshop and reflects the state of remote sensing in the field of geology and. The main thrust of development in aerial photography took place between the two world wars and since then has made tremendous. Remote sensing and thematic mapping applied to mineral exploration in the mouraficalho base metals mining region, ossamorena zone. Integration of diverse remote sensing data sets for geologic mapping and resource exploration. One of the technologies gaining rapid traction in water resources is the use of satellite remote sensing technology to measure and monitor evaporation across a broad spatial scale. Remote sensing for mineral exploration a decade perspective 19972007 agar, b.
The geology of the central african republic car is still disparate and only the work of mestraud in 1964 which gives us a little detail on certain formations. Pdf remote sensing for mineral exploration in central portugal. Remote sensing for mineral exploration in central portugal article pdf available in minerals 710. Advances in hyperspectral remote sensing for geologic mapping and exploration fred a. Detailed mineral mapping carried on by using the united states geological survey usgs spectral library data. Pdf remote sensing for mineral exploration a decade.
Detailed studies have not yet been carried out in much of the country, particularly in. New spaceborne methods and associated technologies are being developed to produce data from which geologic information about large areas can be. Application of remote sensing techniques in identification. Evolution of remote sensing in geology the application of remote sensing techniques to geology and mineral exploration started with aerial photography. Produced in cooperation with the american society for photogrammetry and remote sensing, it is the third volume of the manual of remote sensing, third edition, the. Using aster in mineral exploration the use of aster data in mineral prospecting has increased in recent years because its relatively low cost, broad coverage, and unique integral bands highly sensitive to alteration minerals i. Aster processing for mineral exploration asl remote sensing.
To boost mineral exploration in cameroon, this study applied remote sensing techniques in the mballe area in order to establish the geological and mineral wealth on thematic maps. Remote sensing techniques are now being used routinely in geologic interpretation for mineral and energy exploration, plant siting, waste disposal, and the development of models for regional and continental tectonics. Photogrammetric engineering and remote sensing, 57. Central portugal is well known for the existence of snw and auag mineral occurrences primarily associated with hydrothermal processes. Some geophysical methods, such as gammaray spectrometry and remote sensing, measure surface attributes. Applications of remote sensing techniques to geology. For most planetary explorations, due to the thick atmosphere, radar is a suitable instrumentation to investigate planetary surface. We provide comprehensive geological, geochemical, and geophysical field services to help our clients identify and confirm mineralized targets. Remote sensing and geophysics understand geological processes and overcome exploration challenges through structural interpretation of remote sensing data we interpret remotely sensed data using a sound structural geological understanding to provide informed, integrated interpretations that can be directly applied to exploration targeting. Remote sensing and gis application in mineral, oil, ground water mappingmineral by me 1. Affiliation of author2 abstract the years between 1997 and 2007 saw significant advances in remote sensing technology for. Spie the international society for optical engineering, earth and atmospheric remote sensing, v. Since in its first steps the hyperspectral technology was also promoted as a tool for mineral exploration. Numerous mineral exploration applications of hyperspectral remote sensing have been reported.
The use of hyperspectral remote sensing for mineral. Abstractthe remote sensing rs techniques have become a guiding and promising tool for mineral exploration and mapping of lithological. This exploration was characterised by the treatment of landsat satellite 8 images coupled with intensive fieldwork. Pdf remote sensing for mineral exploration in central. These sensors are delivering voluminous spectral data from different parts of the. In this case study, learn how abduwasit ghulam of saint louis university is using envi to map gold exploration regions.
Mineral alteration traces on the ground are characteristic indicators of ore below the surface. In terms of mineral exploration, remote sensing is a rapidly advancing, and extremely valuable tool. Satellite imagery can be successfully used for mineral reconnaissance. Remote sensing and mineral exploration contains the proceedings of the international workshop on remote sensing and mineral exploration, held in bangalore, india in june 1979. Applications of remote sensing systems to mineral deposit. Remote sensing and mineral exploration 1st edition. Remote sensing in mineral exploration springerlink. Remote sensing in mineral exploration can help miners find and evaluate deposits without having to undertake massive exploration operations. Aster processing for mineral exploration asl remote. Remote sensing images have been widely and successfully used for mineral exploration for decades. Combined methods of remote sensing and fieldwork in. Advances in hyperspectral remote sensing for geologic. Remote sensing group of the geological society of london, and the environmental research institute of michigan, which arranges regular conferences on geological remote sensing in north america. Exploration volumetrics visualize remote sensing imagery can be used in all phases of the mining life cycle, within prospecting, exploration, mineral extraction as well as mine closure and reclamation.
Remote sensing applications to mineral exploration remote sensing as a supplement to field lithologic and structural mapping, has played an important role in the study of mineralized areas, since aerial photography became available in early 1950s. Principal component analysis for alteration mapping. Exploration for oil and gas has always depended on surface maps of rock types and structures that point directly to, or at least hint at, subsurface conditions favorable to accumulating oil and gas. Remote sensing data extensively used in all aspects of resource extraction. Rather than using classical techniques, remote sensing rs and geographic information system gis technologies are applied for this purpose. Physical properties of cover, host rock, and mineral waste strongly influence responses of potentially hazardous material and are also important for evaluating the utility of a method in geoenvironmental investigations. Remote sensing for mineral exploration sciencedirect. Aug 23, 2017 sabins ff 1999 remote sensing for mineral exploration. Remote sensing imagery is used extensively at gssa as an aid in geological and regolith interpretation and map compilation. Mineral deposits classification and processes, lithological mapping, lineament analysis, spectral reflectance characteristics of rocks and minerals, hyperspectral remote sensing, alteration zone mapping, mineral deposit modeling, origin and composition of petroleum, types of petroliferous basins, satellite image interpretation of exposed structures, buried structures and basement warp. Applications of remote sensing and gis in mineral resources.
210 568 1636 1062 1313 698 1218 513 1235 160 717 1607 1434 1037 701 801 1429 534 1386 608 573 42 1299 444 79 489 93 413 761 1331 1577 644 139 1111 737 1016 44 514 1055 777 739 88 1171 1462 1138 1017